Construction in India is a complex and dynamic sector, fueled by the vision of a developed and connected nation. From national highways and smart cities to railway expansion and affordable housing, the Central Government Authorities play a pivotal role in transforming blueprints into reality.
By driving efficiency, encouraging innovation, and ensuring regulatory compliance, these authorities are not just building infrastructure—they are building the future of India.
There are government bodies who are responsible for various construction projects and contributes to the development of the nation. As a Civil Engineer we should know the various the roles and responsibilities of these various authorities. Their functions can guide a civil engineer for identifying their interest and passion and pursue their career in to the same.
Central Government Authorities
As of now, the Government of India has 54 Union Ministries. Out of these 54 ministries, 15 ministries are directly and indirectly involved in construction works. These ministries are responsible for specific areas of governance, such as defence, finance, health, education, infrastructure, etc. Below mentioned is the list of ministries which are involved in construction works:
| Sl.no | Name of Ministry | Sector | Ministry Website | Bodies under Ministry |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Urban | Click here | Click here to view |
| 2 | Ministry of Power | Power | Click here | Click here to view |
| 3 | Ministry of Civil Aviation | Airport | Click here | Click here to view |
| 4 | Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Road | Click here | Click here to view |
| 5 | Ministry of Defense | Defense | Click here | Click here to view |
| 6 | Ministry of Environment | Environment | Click here | Click here to view |
| 7 | Ministry of Mines | Mining | Click here | Click here to view |
| 8 | Ministry of Rural Development | Rural | Click here | Click here to view |
| 9 | Ministry of Railway | Railway | Click here | Click here to view |
| 10 | Ministry of Coal | Coal | Click here | Click here to view |
| 11 | Ministry of Jal Shakti | Water | Click here | Click here to view |
| 12 | Ministry of Renewable Energy | Energy | Click here | Click here to view |
| 13 | Ministry of Atomic Energy | Nuclear | Click here | Click here to view |
| 14 | Ministry of Petrol & Natural Gas | Oil & Gas | Click here | Click here to view |
| 15 | Ministry of Steel | Steel | Click here | Click here to view |
State Government Authorities
1. Urban Development Authorities
As of 2025, there are a total 127 nos of Urban Development Authorities (UDAs) which are involved in the urban development of the various cities right from smart cities and housing projects to transport networks and green spaces. Click on the link below to explore the UDA, their formation, the Organization Chart, presence in different states, roles and responsibilities, etc.
2. Public Works Department
As of 2025, there are a total 28 nos of Public Works Departments (PWD’s) which are involved in the construction and maintenance of public infrastructure. Click on the link below to explore the PWD, its formation, the Organisation Chart, presence in different states, roles and responsibilities, etc.
3. Industrial Development Authority
As of 2025, there are a total 33 nos of Industrial Development Authorities which are responsible for developing industrial estates, supporting businesses, and driving regional economic development. Click on the link below to explore the Industrial Development Authorities, its formation, the Organisation Chart, presence in different states, roles and responsibilities, etc.